This article is about the modern british twenty penny coin. For the 13th-century English gold coin, see Gold penny
The british decimal fraction twenty pence mint ( often shortened to 20p in writing and speech ) is a unit of currency equal to 20/100 ( or 1/5 ) of a egyptian pound greatest. Like the 50p mint, it is an equilateral curvature heptagon. [ 1 ] Its obverse has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the coin ‘s initiation on 9 June 1982. [ 1 ] Four different portraits of the Queen have been used ; the latest design by Jody Clark was introduced in 2015. The moment and current reverse ( as of 2019 ), featuring a segment of the Royal Shield, was introduced in 2008. [ 1 ] As of March 2014 there were an estimated 2,765 million 20p coins in circulation, with an estimated face value of £553.025 million. [ 2 ] Of this estimated phone number, between 50,000 and 200,000 of these coins are dateless mule coins minted in 2008 after the dies for the old and raw designs were unintentionally assorted up during the mint serve.
Beyond the usual commemorative versions, no 20 penny coins were minted for general circulation in 2017. This was because the coincident presentation of the new version of the one pound coin had put enough 20 penny ( and two impound ) coins back into circulation, as people emptied mint jars chiefly for the older one pound coin that was due to be withdrawn. [ 3 ] 20p coins are legal tender for amounts up to the sum of £10 when offered in repayment of a debt ; however, the coin ‘s legal tender status is not normally relevant for casual transactions .
design [edit ]
original reverse : 1982–2008 The original change by reversal of the coin, designed by William Gardner, and used from 1982 to 2008, is a crown Tudor rose, with the numeral “ 20 ” below the rose, and TWENTY PENCE above the rose. To date, three different obverses have been used. On coins minted before the 2008 redesign, the inscription is ELIZABETH II D.G.REG.F.D. . [ 4 ] Coins minted after the 2008 redesign besides have the year of minting on the obverse. Like all the raw decimal fraction coins introduced in 1971, until 1984 the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II by Arnold Machin appeared on the obverse, [ 5 ] in which the Queen wears the ‘Girls of Great Britain and Ireland ‘ Tiara. between 1985 and 1997 the portrait by Raphael Maklouf was used, [ 5 ] in which the Queen wears the George IV State Diadem. From 1998 to 2015 the portrayal by Ian Rank-Broadley was used, [ 5 ] again featuring the tiara, with a signature-mark IRB below the portrait. As of June 2015, coins bearing the portrayal by Jody Clark have been seen in circulation.
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In August 2005 the Royal Mint launched a competition to find new reverse designs for all circulating coins apart from the £2 mint. [ 6 ] The winner, announced in April 2008, was Matthew Dent, whose designs were gradually introduced into the circulating british neologism from mid-2008. [ 7 ] The designs for the 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p and 50p coins portray sections of the Royal Shield that form the unharmed shield when placed in concert. The shield in its entirety was featured on the now-obsolete round off £1 mint. The 20p mint depicts the meet point of the second and fourth quarter of the shield, showing the lions rampant of Scotland and the lions passant of England. The date nobelium long appears on the reverse of the mint, and has rather been added to the obverse, where the letter has been adjusted so as to fit the date in .
Status as legal tender [edit ]
20p coins are legal tender for amounts up to and including £10. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] however, in the UK, “ legal tender ” has a identical specific and narrow-minded think of which relates merely to the refund of debt to a creditor, not to everyday denounce or other transactions. [ 10 ] Specifically, coins of particular denominations are said to be “ legal tender ” when a creditor must by law accept them in redemption of a debt. [ 11 ] The term does not mean – as is often thought – that a shopkeeper has to accept a particular character of currency in payment. [ 10 ] A shopkeeper is under no debt instrument to accept any specific type of requital, whether legal tender or not ; conversely they have the discretion to accept any requital type they wish. [ 9 ]
An unusual accidental dateless version of the 20 penny was reported to be in circulation in June 2009, the first dateless british mint to enter circulation in more than 300 years. This was the result of the production of a mule, i.e. a translation of the coin with a non-standard combination of obverse and reverse boldness designs. The mistake occurred as a result of the 2008 redesign of UK neologism, which moved the date on a 20 penny from the turn back to the obverse ( Queen ‘s fountainhead side ), and a batch of coins were produced using the tool for the obverse of the old design and the reverse of the modern design. The Royal Mint estimated that between 50,000 and 200,000 embark circulation before the error was noticed. The Royal Mint stated that these coins were legal tender, although due to their rarity they are traded at above face value by collectors. Following promotion about the coins, they were initially traded on eBay for respective thousand pounds, although an eBay spokesman was unable to confirm if an accept winning wish of £7,100 for one coin had actually been transacted. [ 12 ] In June 2011 they trade at around £100. [ 13 ]
Mintages [edit ]
Mintage figures below represent the number of coins of each date released for circulation. Mint Sets have been produced since 1982; where mintages on or after that date indicate ‘none’, there are examples contained within those sets. Machin portrait
- 1982 ~ 740,815,000
- 1983 ~ 158,463,000
- 1984 ~ 65,350,965
Maklouf portrait
- 1985 ~ 74,273,699
- 1986 ~ none
- 1987 ~ 137,450,000
- 1988 ~ 38,038,344
- 1989 ~ 132,013,890
- 1990 ~ 88,097,500
- 1991 ~ 35,901,250
- 1992 ~ 31,205,000
- 1993 ~ 123,123,750
- 1994 ~ 67,131,250
- 1995 ~ 102,005,000
- 1996 ~ 83,163,750
- 1997 ~ 89,518,750
Rank-Broadley portrait
- 1998 ~ 76,965,000
- 1999 ~ 73,478,750
- 2000 ~ 136,428,750
- 2001 ~ 148,122,500
- 2002 ~ 93,360,000
- 2003 ~ 153,383,750
- 2004 ~ 120,212,500
- 2005 ~ 124,488,750
- 2006 ~ 114,800,000
- 2007 ~ 117,075,000
- 2008 ~ 11,900,000
Matthew Dent design
- 2008 ~ 115,022,000 (the dateless coin is included in this mintage)
- 2009 ~ 121,625,300
- 2010 ~ 112,875,500[14]
- 2011 ~ 191,625,000
- 2012 ~ 69,650,030
- 2013 ~ 66,325,000
- 2014 ~ 173,775,000
- 2015 ~ 63,175,000 (4th Portrait)
Jody Clark portrait
- 2015 ~ 131,250,000 (5th Portrait)
- 2016 ~ 212,625,000
- 2017 ~ 0 (zero)[3]
- 2018 ~ 0 (zero)
- 2019 ~ 125,125,000
- 2020 ~ 32,725,000
